Voyeurism in Florida
Voyeurism is committed when a person uses secretly views someone in a private area without permission.
Voyeurism refers to the act of secretly observing someone in an intimate state, usually out of sexual interest or for sexual gratification.
Definition of Voyeurism
Under Florida Statute 810.14, the crime of Voyeurism is committed when a person, with lewd, lascivious, or indecent intent, secretly observes:
- another person in a private dwelling, structure, or conveyance and such location provides a reasonable expectation of privacy; or
- another person’s intimate areas that are covered in a manner exhibiting a reasonable expectation of privacy.
Intimate Area
The term “intimate area” is defined as the portion of a person’s body or undergarments that is covered by clothing and intended to be protected from public view.
Penalties for Voyeurism
A first offense of Voyeurism is a First Degree Misdemeanor punishable by up to twelve months of jail, twelve months of probation, and a $1,000 fine.
If convicted of a first offense of Voyeurism, a judge may impose any combination of jail, probation, or fines.
Additionally, unlike many crimes, a person convicted of Voyeurism will have a permanent criminal record and is ineligible to ever have their related criminal records sealed.
Voyeurism with Prior Convictions
A person with two or more prior Voyeurism convictions is guilty of Voyeurism with Prior Convictions upon a third conviction.
Voyeurism with Prior Convictions is a Third Degree Felony punishable by up to five years in prison, five years of probation, and a $5,000 fine.
Under Florida’s Criminal Punishment Code, Voyeurism with Prior Convictions is assigned a Level 1 offense severity ranking and a judge may sentence a person convicted of Voyeurism with Prior Convictions to probation.
Defenses to Voyeurism
In addition to the pretrial defenses and trial defenses that can be raised in any criminal case, specific defenses to the crime of Voyeurism are:
No Expectation of Privacy
It is lawful to observe someone in a state of undress when that person does not have a reasonable expectation of privacy, such as when a person is topless on a public beach.
Security Surveillance Systems
It is lawful to indirectly observe another person using a security or video surveillance system if notice of the system is conspicuously posted on the premises stating that a video surveillance system has been installed or if the video surveillance system is installed in such a manner that its presence is immediately obvious.
However, it is unlawful for a merchant to directly observe or record customers without their permission in a dressing room or restroom stall that is intended to afford a customer privacy. [1]
Contact Criminal Defense Attorney Richard Hornsby
If you have been arrested or charged with the crime of Voyeurism in Central Florida or the Greater Orlando area, contact Criminal Defense Lawyer Richard Hornsby today.
The initial consultation is free and I am always available to advise you on the proper course of action that can be taken.